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Fiscal Year 2022 Budget Request
Only a small fraction of nuclear fuel is consumed to generate electricity.Proponents of recycling envision reactors that use “reprocessed” spent fuel, extracting energy from the 90% of it leftover after burn-up. In fact, the self-professed “preferred fuel” for New York-based Elysium Industries’ molten salt reactor design is spent nuclear fuel and Alabama-based Flibe Energy advertises the waste-burning capability of its thorium reactor design.Whether advanced reactors rise or fall does not depend on resolving the nuclear waste deadlock. Nonetheless, incentivizing waste recycling would improve their economics.“Incentivize” here is code for “pay.” Policymakers should consider ways that Washington can make it more profitable for a power plant to recycle fuel than to import it—from Canada, Kazakhstan, Australia, Russia, and other countries.Political support for advanced nuclear technology, including recycling, is deeper than might be expected.
As said here by Tristan Abbey